When learning a new language, the first words we usually master are greetings. In Japan, where culture and etiquette are deeply woven into daily interactions, learning proper Japanese greetings is essential for anyone wanting to communicate respectfully and effectively. Whether you're traveling, working, or simply fascinated by Japanese culture, mastering these phrases helps you connect more authentically with locals.
At Japanese Language Coaching, we believe greetings are the foundation of effective communication and cultural understanding. In this guide, we’ll introduce you to the most common and culturally significant Japanese greetings so you can speak with confidence from day one.
Why Are Japanese Greetings Important?
In Japan, greetings are more than polite conversation starters — they reflect respect, humility, and social harmony. Unlike in some Western cultures where casual greetings may suffice, Japanese greetings are often specific to the time of day, the relationship between speakers, and the social context.
Using the correct greeting can leave a strong impression and shows you respect local customs. Misusing or skipping greetings, on the other hand, can come across as impolite or dismissive.
The Most Essential Japanese Greetings for Beginners
Here’s a breakdown of the essential Japanese greetings every beginner should know. These phrases are commonly used in everyday situations and are perfect for building your foundational skills.
1. おはようございます (Ohayou gozaimasu) – “Good Morning”
This greeting is used in the morning, typically before 10:00 AM. “おはよう” (Ohayou) is the informal version, suitable for friends and family. Adding “ございます” (gozaimasu) makes it polite — ideal for workplace settings, strangers, and anyone older than you.
Example:
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At work: "おはようございます。"
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With a friend: "おはよう！"
2. こんにちは (Konnichiwa) – “Good Afternoon” or “Hello”
Arguably one of the most well-known Japanese greetings, こんにちは is used from late morning until early evening. It’s neutral and safe to use in most contexts.
Tip: While many learners use こんにちは to mean “hello” universally, remember it’s typically used during the day, not in the morning or at night.
3. こんばんは (Konbanwa) – “Good Evening”
Used after sunset, this is the proper way to greet someone in the evening. It’s polite and suitable for both formal and informal situations.
Pro tip from Japanese Language Coaching: Practice distinguishing between こんにちは and こんばんは to show cultural awareness and avoid common beginner mistakes.
4. おやすみなさい (Oyasuminasai) – “Good Night”
This phrase is used when you’re about to go to sleep or saying goodbye late at night. The casual version is “おやすみ” (Oyasumi), used among friends or family.
Example:
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To a roommate: "おやすみ！"
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To your host family or elders: "おやすみなさい。"
5. はじめまして (Hajimemashite) – “Nice to Meet You”
Used only the first time you meet someone, this phrase sets the tone for a respectful interaction. It is usually followed by your name and the phrase よろしくおねがいします (Yoroshiku onegaishimasu), which means “please be kind to me” or “I look forward to working with you.”
Example Introduction:
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"はじめまして。マイクです。よろしくおねがいします。"
6. いってきます / いってらっしゃい (Ittekimasu / Itterasshai)
This charming pair of phrases is used within the home. The person leaving says “いってきます” (I’m going and coming back), while the one staying says “いってらっしゃい” (Please go and come back safely).
Though not essential for tourists, it’s a meaningful part of daily life in Japan and showcases how deeply Japanese greetings are tied to cultural values.
Cultural Tips for Using Japanese Greetings
At Japanese Language Coaching, we don’t just teach language—we teach cultural fluency. Here are a few tips to help you use greetings naturally and respectfully:
1. Mind Your Body Language
A slight bow often accompanies Japanese greetings, especially in formal situations. The deeper the bow, the more respectful the gesture. Even a small nod adds politeness to your words.
2. Match the Politeness Level
Understanding when to use formal vs. informal language is key. As a beginner, it’s safer to use polite forms (like おはようございます rather than おはよう) until you understand the nuances better.
3. Don’t Overuse “Konnichiwa”
While it’s tempting to use こんにちは all day, doing so can sound unnatural. Try to match your greeting to the time of day to sound more fluent and in tune with local customs.
Practice Makes Perfect
To build fluency, practice these Japanese greetings daily:
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Greet your reflection in the mirror each morning: "おはようございます！"
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Watch Japanese dramas or anime and repeat greetings aloud.
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Join a language partner or community class to practice real-time conversation.
At Japanese Language Coaching, we offer personalized coaching that goes beyond memorization. We focus on real-life use cases, pronunciation, and social cues so you can greet like a local with confidence.
Final Thoughts
Learning Japanese greetings is one of the most rewarding and accessible steps for beginners. It’s not just about language; it’s about showing respect and appreciation for the culture. Whether you're visiting Japan or starting your language-learning journey, mastering these greetings opens the door to deeper connections and meaningful conversations.
If you're ready to go beyond the basics and learn how to speak Japanese naturally and confidently, join us at Japanese Language Coaching. We’ll help you build the skills you need to greet, converse, and connect like a true local.
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Start your journey with Japanese Language Coaching today and bring your first "こんにちは" to life!